{"id":4900,"date":"2010-09-12T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-12T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8000\/\/?p=4900"},"modified":"2010-09-12T14:32:00","modified_gmt":"2010-09-12T14:32:00","slug":"general-sherman-war-is-cruelty-and-you-cannot-refine-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/?p=4900","title":{"rendered":"General Sherman: \u201cWar is cruelty, and you cannot refine it.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"content-image-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"64\" height=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sherman.jpeg\" class=\"content-image-block\" alt=\"image\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 15px auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<p> <i>From the the Writer&#8217;s Almanac<\/i>: On this day in 1864 Union General Sherman wrote to the Atlanta City Council: &#8220;You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>General Sherman had just captured Atlanta. Along the way, his soldiers had taken part in something known as &#8220;total war&#8221;: They&#8217;d burned down crops, confiscated millions of pounds of corn and feed, and destroyed thousands of horses and mules and cows. They&#8217;d wrecked bridges, torn up railroad tracks to make train transport unusable, and they&#8217;d destroyed telegraph lines. In late August, they&#8217;d forced the surrender of Atlanta, occupied the city, and demanded that it be evacuated.<\/p>\n<p>Atlanta&#8217;s mayor protested that evacuation was not necessary, and it was harsh and cruel. General Sherman responded, in a letter on this day: &#8220;War is cruelty.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>From Atlanta, General Sherman marched to Savannah, the infamous March to the Sea, where his troops caused about $100 million worth of damage with &#8220;total war&#8221; tactics.<\/p>\n<p>The following spring, in May 1865, he wrote in a letter to a friend, &#8220;I confess, without shame, that I am sick and tired of fighting.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 1879, he spoke to the graduating class at Michigan Military Academy. He told the young cadets trained for battle:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been where you are now and I know just how you feel. It&#8217;s entirely natural that there should beat in the breast of every one of you a hope and desire that some day you can use the skill you have acquired here. Suppress it! You don&#8217;t know the horrible aspects of war. [&#8230;] I&#8217;ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up at the skies. I tell you, war is Hell!&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the the Writer&#8217;s Almanac: On this day in 1864 Union General Sherman wrote to the Atlanta City Council: &#8220;You cannot qualify war in harsher <a href=\"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/?p=4900\" class=\"read-more-link\">[Read More]<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:8000\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sherman.jpeg\" alt=\"image\" width=\"64\" height=\"78\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[24,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astute-observations","category-diary"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4900\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peter.murmann.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}